What does integrated pest management (IPM) aim to achieve?

Integrated pest management (IPM) aims to achieve a balanced approach to pest control that minimizes damage to crops while protecting the environment and human health. By emphasizing the use of natural enemies—such as predators, parasitoids, and pathogens—alongside carefully targeted chemical treatments, IPM seeks to create a sustainable method of managing pests. This approach reduces reliance on chemicals, mitigates the risk of developing pesticide-resistant pest populations, and promotes the overall health of the ecosystem.

The focus on using limited chemicals means that, while they may still be a necessary part of pest control in certain circumstances, they are used judiciously and in combination with other strategies. This reinforces the goal of balancing economic viability with environmental responsibility, ensuring that pest control is effective without causing excessive harm to beneficial organisms or contributing to pollution.