Which document outlines medical care wishes if one becomes unable to communicate?

The Living Will is the document specifically designed to outline an individual's preferences regarding medical care in situations where they are unable to communicate their wishes. It provides clear instructions about the types of medical treatments a person does or does not want to receive, which is particularly important in critical or end-of-life scenarios. This document reflects the individual's values and desires concerning their healthcare, allowing healthcare providers and family members to make informed decisions in accordance with those wishes.

In contrast, a Power of Attorney grants another person the authority to make decisions on behalf of someone else, but it is broader and can apply to various aspects of life, not just medical care. A Last Will and Testament pertains to the distribution of a person's assets after death, while a Holographic Will is a handwritten will that may or may not meet the legal requirements for validity based on state laws. None of those options addresses medical care decisions in the way a Living Will does.