Who is considered an applicant in the hiring process?

An applicant in the hiring process is specifically defined as a person who is applying for a position. This individual expresses interest in a job opening and typically submits an application, which may include a resume and cover letter. The role of an applicant is central to the recruitment process, as they are the candidates being evaluated for their fit in terms of skills, experience, and overall qualifications.

Analyzing the other choices provides further clarity. An already employed person does not qualify as an applicant unless they are seeking a different position within the same organization or at a new company. The person who interviews candidates serves in a different role, usually as part of the hiring team, and is involved in the evaluation process rather than being a candidate themselves. Lastly, a person who runs the company is in a leadership role and is typically not in the applicant pool; their position usually involves decision-making regarding hiring rather than applying for a job.